What is the primary risk associated with asbestos exposure?

The primary risk associated with asbestos exposure is the development of lung diseases and cancer. Asbestos fibers, when inhaled, can become trapped in the lungs, leading to serious health issues such as asbestosis, a chronic lung condition, and various types of cancer, including lung cancer and mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is a particularly aggressive form of cancer that affects the lining of the lungs and abdomen and is closely linked to asbestos exposure.

The link between asbestos and respiratory diseases is well-established, primarily due to the long latency period between exposure and the onset of symptoms, which can occur decades later. This makes awareness and prevention critical in environments where asbestos may be present, highlighting the importance of proper handling and remediation in building inspection practices.

In contrast, headaches and dizziness, skin irritation and allergies, and digestive problems are not primarily associated with asbestos exposure, as they are more common to other environmental or occupational hazards that do not involve inhalation of toxic fibers. Therefore, recognizing lung diseases and cancer as the main risks underscores the urgent need for adequate safety measures when working around asbestos.