What is the primary health risk associated with long-term asbestos exposure?

The primary health risk associated with long-term asbestos exposure is mesothelioma, which is a rare and aggressive form of cancer that primarily affects the lining of the lungs (pleura) and, less commonly, the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) and heart (pericardium). This type of cancer is specifically linked to asbestos, as the inhalation or ingestion of asbestos fibers can lead to cellular and DNA damage, resulting in cancerous growth over time.

Individuals who have been exposed to asbestos, especially in occupational settings such as construction, shipbuilding, or manufacturing, are at a significantly higher risk for developing mesothelioma decades after their exposure. The latency period for mesothelioma can range from 20 to 50 years, making it a particularly insidious health risk.

Understanding this specific association is crucial for those in the field of asbestos inspection and remediation, as it underscores the importance of managing asbestos-containing materials and protecting individuals from potential exposure.