What health condition is characterized by scarring of lung tissue due to asbestos exposure?

The health condition characterized by scarring of lung tissue due to asbestos exposure is asbestosis. This disease is specifically caused by the inhalation of asbestos fibers, which leads to chronic lung inflammation and fibrosis. Over time, the damaged lung tissue becomes thickened and scarred, impairing respiratory function and resulting in symptoms such as shortness of breath, a persistent cough, and chest tightness. The progression of asbestosis can lead to severe respiratory complications, making early detection and preventative measures critical in individuals with a history of asbestos exposure. Other conditions listed, such as asthma, bronchitis, and COPD, are related to respiratory health but have different causes and characteristics that do not directly involve asbestos as a primary factor.